Citations

Works Cited

• J. R. Anderson, “A spreading activation theory of memory,” Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 261–295, 1983.
• Dubberly, Hugh, and Paul Pangaro. “What Is Conversation? How Can We Design for Effective Conversation?” Dubberly Design Office, 1 May 2009
• Illich, Ivan, and Anne Lang. Tools for conviviality. Harper & Row, 1973.
• Carse, James. Finite and Infinite Games a Vision of Life as Play and Possibility. Free Press, 2012.
• G. Crawford, and S. Dombkowski, “Nonlinear Conversational Medium,” Nov-2017. [Online].
• @david_perell on Twitter, 19 March 2020
• Wikum: Bridging Discussion Forums and Wikis using Recursive Summarization. Amy X. Zhang, Lea Verou, David Karger. CSCW '17.
• Zhang, Amy Xian. Systems for collective human curation of online discussion. Diss. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019.
• Neill, I. and Kuczera, A. 2019. The Codex – an Atlas of Relations. Die Modellierung des Zweifels – Schlüsselideen und -konzepte zur graphbasierten Modellierung von Unsicherheiten. [Ausgewählte Beiträge der Tagung 19.-20.01.2018 an der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Mainz] Hg. von Andreas Kuczera / Thorsten Wübbena / Thomas Kollatz. Wolfenbüttel 2019. (= Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften / Sonderbände, (2019), 4). DOI:https://doi.org/10.17175/SB004_008.
• Tucker, T. 2019. Introducing Visual Dataflow. Observablehq.
• Kanerva, Pentti. Sparse Distributed Memory. United Kingdom, Cambridge, Mass., 1988.
  via James Somers, The shape of a listener

Images

1. ELIZA conversation. Unknown, Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ELIZA_conversation.jpg
2. Conversation on the terrace, Venice. Eugene de Blaas, 1909 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eugene_de_Blaas_-_Conversation_on_the_terrace,_Venice.jpg
3. A Conversation. Konishi Hirosada, circa 1850-1855. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ikekichi_-_A_Conversation_-_Walters_9598.jpg
4. Penguin Conversation. Antony Stanley, 2007 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Penguin_Conversation_(1186088012)_(2).jpg
5. Illustrations related to 'What is conversation?'. © Dubberly and Pangaro, 2011 http://www.dubberly.com/category/topics/conversation-topics
6. Telegraph relay. The New International Encyclopaedia, 1905 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Telegraph_-_relay.jpg
7. iPhone 6S. © Apple and Cricket Wireless, 2015 https://www.cricketwireless.com/cell-phones/smartphones/apple-iphone-6s-32gb-space-gray.html
8. Transcription using cylinder phonograph. Electrical World, N.Y. 1897 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Transcription_using_cylinder_phonograph.png
9. 'Bernard' turntable via 'Paulnasca' on Wikimedia Commons, 2005 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Romanian_pickup1.jpg
10. Comparison of Full-Keyboard, Single-Shift, and Double-Shift Typerwriters in 1911, Larousse mensuel illustré, 1911 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Comparison_of_Full-Keyboard,_Single-Shift,_and_Double-Shift_Typerwriters_in_1911.png
11. King Malcolms Gravestone at Glamis, Shakespeare's Tragedy of Macbeth, Harper & Brothers, 1898 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Malcolms_Gravestone_at_Glamis.jpg
12. Sketchnote - visuelle Mitschrift von Vortrag auf einer Konferenz. via Wikimedia Commons, 2016 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sketchnote.jpg
13. Philosophy of Islam seminar, Columbia University, Alice Attie/Professor Souleymane Bashir, 2012 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Class_Notes_Islam.jpg
14. Parse thicket constructed from parse trees for sentences, 2013, Bgalitsky on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parse_thicket_constructed_from_parse_trees_for_sentences.jpg
15. The care of trees in lawn, street and park, with a list of trees and shrubs for decorative use. B.E. Fernow, 1910 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_care_of_trees_in_lawn,_street_and_park,_with_a_list_of_trees_and_shrubs_for_decorative_use_(1910)_(20621549638).jpg
16. White Matter Connections Obtained with MRI Tractography by Xavier Gigandet et. al., 2008 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:White_Matter_Connections_Obtained_with_MRI_Tractography.png
17. BOSS Great Wall. Volker Springel, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, 2016 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BOSS_Great_Wall.jpg
18. A spreading activation theory of memory. © John R. Anderson, 1983 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022537183902013?via%3Dihub
19. Graphophone. Maison de la Bonne Presse, 1901 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Graphophone1901.jpg
20. The Disintegration Loops. © William Basinski, 2002 https://williambasinski.bandcamp.com/album/the-disintegration-loops
21. The Social Network. © Sony Pictures, 2010 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VlSkPA60ujQ
22. Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds. Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle, 1686 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Conversations_on_the_Plurality_of_Worlds_frontpiece.jpg
23. LIFO stack. Maxtremus on Wikimedia Commons, 2015 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lifo_stack.png
24. Threaded messaging comes to Slack. © Slack, 2017 https://slackhq.com/threaded-messaging-comes-to-slack
25. It's pun threads like this that makes reddit worthwhile. © Reddit, 2013 https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/rx520/its_pun_threads_like_this_that_make_reddit/
26. Nonlinear conversational medium. © Crawford & Dombkowski, 2017. https://www.graycrawford.com/nonlinear-conversational-medium
27. Wikum: Bridging Discussion Forums and Wikis Using Recursive Summarization. © Amy X. Zhang et al, 2017. https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~axz/papers/wikum.pdf
28. David Perell on Twitter. © David Perell, 2020 https://twitter.com/david_perell/status/1240836363190222848
29. Introducing Visual Dataflow (Observable). © Tucker et al, 2020. https://observablehq.com/@observablehq/introducing-visual-dataflow
30. Opus 101 manuscript. Beethoven, 1816 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beethoven_opus_101_manuscript.jpg
31. Sonate Op 101 intro. Beethoven, 1816. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sonate_Op101intro.jpg
32. Understanding Media. © Marshall McLuhan, Reissue, 1994. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/understanding-media
33. Mindstorms. © Seymour Papert, Second Edition, 1993 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mindstorms_(book).jpg
34. Everything is a Remix. © Kirby Ferguson, 2010 https://vimeo.com/14912890
35. cows & cows & cows. © cyriak, 2010 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FavUpD_IjVY
36. Spatial Software. John C. Palmer, 2020 https://darkblueheaven.com/spatialsoftware/

Comic Inspiration

• N. Sousanis, Unflattening. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.
• Yoshiki Schmitz on Twitter, 5-Dec-2019
• E. Parra, “Napkin,” 25-Apr-2014. [Online].
• Dynamicland Zine